A Complete Guide to Master of Laws (LLM) Degrees

Thinking about taking an LLM degree to deepen your legal expertise and improve your career opportunities? Find out everything you need to know here.


In today’s complex legal environment, the study of law at an advanced level is absolutely essential. The current state of global and domestic legal challenges across many domains has far-reaching implications that span across all sectors of society, influencing multinational corporations, governments, and individual rights alike.

So, if you’re looking to enhance your legal expertise and navigate the complexities of these challenges, an LLM degree could be the perfect springboard. In this article, we’ll explore what an LLM degree entails, the specialised paths you can take, potential career outcomes, and how studying online could help you balance work, study, and personal life.

What is a Master of Laws (LLM)?

While many may associate legal studies primarily with practising law, a Master of Laws is much more than just a pathway to the courtroom. An LLM is an advanced, postgraduate legal degree that offers lawyers the chance to specialise in specific areas of law or to gain comprehensive knowledge in international or domestic legal frameworks.

The Importance of Specialized Legal Knowledge

Studying an LLM allows you to dive deep into areas like international law, human rights, corporate law, or environmental law. This specialisation is crucial in today’s world, where legal professionals are expected to navigate complex regulatory environments and offer expert advice that can shape policy decisions, influence global relationships, and champion social justice.

An LLM can broadly be categorised into different specialisations:

  • International Law: Preparing lawyers for global challenges, dealing with issues from international trade to diplomatic relations.
  • Corporate Law: Focusing on the complexities of corporate governance and financial regulation.
  • Environmental Law: Addressing global and local environmental issues through legal frameworks.
  • Human Rights Law: Championing the rights of individuals on a domestic or international scale.

Example Modules on an LLM Degree

What will you actually study during an LLM? The content varies significantly depending on your chosen specialisation and the institution, but here are some modules you might encounter:

  • International Human Rights Law
  • Corporate Governance
  • Advanced Legal Research and Writing
  • Environmental Law and Policy
  • Intellectual Property Law
  • Arbitration in International Disputes
  • Comparative Law

Types of LLM Degrees

There are various LLM programs available, depending on your career goals and previous educational background. Programs can range from general LLM degrees that offer a broad overview of law to specialised programs that focus intensely on one area.

Skills You’ll Develop on an LLM Degree

Pursuing an LLM will help you develop both hard and soft skills crucial for legal and non-legal careers alike:

  • Hard Skills:
    • Advanced legal analysis 
    • Research methodologies 
    • Specialisation in specific legal areas
  • Soft Skills:
    • Critical thinking
    • Ethical reasoning 
    • Persuasive communication
    • Strategic problem-solving

How Long Does It Take to Get an LLM Degree?

The duration of LLM programs can vary. Full-time programs typically last one year, while part-time programs can take two years or more. Online LLM programs offer flexibility that allows professionals to balance their studies with work commitments.

Entry Requirements for an LLM Degree

Entry into LLM programs generally requires a first degree in law (like an LLB) or equivalent. However, some programs may accept professionals with significant work experience in a legal or closely related field.

Costs and Funding Options

Tuition for an LLM can vary widely depending on the institution and the mode of study. On average, fees can range from £10,000 to £30,000 per year. Many institutions offer scholarships, grants, or other funding options to help offset costs.

How to Get into an LLM Program

Applications for LLM programs usually involve submitting your academic transcripts, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation. Some programs may require interviews or standardised test scores.

Job Outcomes and Salaries for LLM Graduates

An LLM degree can significantly enhance your career prospects across various sectors, making you an attractive candidate for numerous high-level positions. The specific job outcomes and roles will depend largely on your chosen specialisation within the LLM program. Common roles for LLM graduates include corporate lawyer, international lawyer, government advisor, and legal scholar, among others.

In terms of financial benefits, the salaries for LLM graduates can be considerably higher than those with only an undergraduate law degree. For instance, specialising in corporate law or international law often leads to opportunities in large firms or multinational corporations where salaries are competitive. According to salary data, LLM holders can expect starting salaries in the range of £40,000 to £70,000 in the UK, depending on the area of specialisation and the sector. In the US, salaries can range even higher, especially in corporate and financial law sectors, where experienced lawyers can earn six-figure salaries. Moreover, pursuing an LLM not only increases earning potential but also opens opportunities for roles in policy development, international diplomacy, and academia, which offer their own unique rewards and benefits.

Overall, an LLM degree not only advances your legal knowledge and skills but also substantially enhances your career trajectory and earning potential, making it a valuable investment for those committed to reaching the upper echelons of the legal profession.

Job Satisfaction and Prospects for LLM Graduates

LLM graduates are highly sought after in various sectors including legal practice, corporate management, international relations, and academia. The degree not only opens doors to advanced career paths but also often leads to higher earning potential and job satisfaction due to the specialised nature of the skills acquired.

What Can You Do with an LLM Degree?

The career paths for LLM graduates are diverse:

  • In Law Practices: Specialising as a solicitor or barrister in specific legal fields.
  • In Corporations: Serving as in-house counsel.
  • In Government or NGOs: Working on policy development or advocacy.
  • In Academia: Teaching and conducting research in law.

Why Choose an LLM Degree?

Choosing to pursue an LLM degree is a decision to deepen your legal knowledge, specialise in areas of personal or professional interest, and enhance your ability to make significant impacts in various sectors. It’s a commitment to not just understanding the law, but shaping it.

Get an Online LLM Degree with FutureLearn

If you’re ready to advance your legal career and open doors to new opportunities, consider an online LLM degree from FutureLearn. Our courses, offered in partnership with top global institutions, allow you to study flexibly and at your own pace, without sacrificing personal or professional commitments.

Explore your options with FutureLearn:

  • LLM in International Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation
  • LLM in International Human Rights Law
  • General LLM for a broad legal education

Pursuing your LLM online with FutureLearn not only means receiving a world-class education but also joining a global community of learners.

Explore Your LLM Options with FutureLearn

Choosing to study online through FutureLearn provides access to a variety of specialised LLM degrees tailored to fit your schedule and career goals. Here’s a glimpse of what you can expect:

  • LLM in International Corporate Governance and Financial Regulation: Delve into the intricate laws governing international corporations and financial markets, ideal for those aiming to lead within corporate legal teams or financial regulatory bodies.
  • LLM in International Human Rights Law: Focus on human rights advocacy and policy-making, providing a solid foundation for careers in NGOs, international organisations, or government sectors dedicated to upholding human rights standards.
  • General LLM: Offers a comprehensive overview of various areas of law, perfect for those looking to broaden their knowledge before specialising, or for professionals requiring a versatile understanding of the law in multiple contexts.

Studying for your LLM online means you do not need to pause your current career or personal life. You can engage with course materials and connect with fellow students and professors from anywhere in the world, ensuring a rich learning experience that fits into your life.

Benefits of an Online LLM

  • Flexibility: Adjust your study schedule around your existing commitments. Whether you’re a working professional or have other responsibilities, online learning caters to your lifestyle.
  • Global Network: Connect with peers, professionals, and experts from around the globe, expanding your professional network and gaining diverse perspectives on international legal issues.
  • Cost-Effective: Typically, online degrees are less expensive than on-campus programs. You’ll save on commuting costs, relocation expenses, and sometimes on course materials, as these are often available digitally.
  • Technology-Enhanced Learning: Use advanced online learning technologies that enhance your educational experience through interactive platforms, virtual classrooms, and a wealth of resources accessible from anywhere.

Making the Decision

Pursuing an LLM degree, especially an online one from a reputed platform like FutureLearn, can dramatically transform your career trajectory. It prepares you for high-level positions in law and related fields and empowers you to contribute effectively to your organisation and society at large. An LLM degree not only deepens your understanding of the law but also enhances your analytical and problem-solving skills, making you a valuable asset in any professional setting.

These sections offer practical advice on financing your studies and navigating the application process, ensuring you are well-prepared to embark on your LLM journey.

Funding Options for LLM Degrees

Funding your LLM degree is a crucial consideration, and there are several resources available to help manage the costs associated with postgraduate legal studies:

  • Check out Prospects’ Postgraduate Funding Page: This resource offers a comprehensive guide to funding postgraduate study in the UK, including loans, scholarships, and grants.
  • Use the Turn2Us Grants Search Tool: A useful tool for finding grants and bursaries for which you might be eligible.
  • Explore The Alternative Guide to Postgraduate Funding: This guide provides information on how to find and apply for alternative sources of funding, such as charities and trusts.
  • For Scottish Students: The Student Awards Agency Scotland (SAAS) offers funding for eligible postgraduate students.
  • For International Students: Check out the GREAT Scholarships offered by the British Council for students outside the UK wanting to study in Britain.

How to Apply for an LLM Degree

Applying for an LLM degree varies slightly by country but typically follows these guidelines:

  • Most LLM applications in the UK are submitted directly through the university’s website. You will need to provide your academic transcripts, a personal statement, and letters of recommendation.
  • Personal Statement Tips: Your personal statement should articulate why you want to study law at a postgraduate level. Discuss what attracted you to the field of law, the skills you wish to acquire, and how you plan to use your degree to contribute to society. Mention any relevant publications, books, or articles that have influenced your decision, and demonstrate your understanding of current legal challenges and developments.

For Master’s Programs:

  • You apply directly on the institution’s website and typically need an undergraduate degree in a related field.

Assessment Methods:

  • LLM students are assessed through a combination of methods depending on the institution and the specific course structure. Common assessment methods include essays, research projects, examinations, and, occasionally, oral presentations.
  • In online programs, assessments are conducted virtually, making it convenient to complete your degree remotely.

Final Thoughts

An LLM degree is a significant investment in your future. It opens up a world of opportunities and equips you with the skills needed to navigate and influence the complex legal landscapes of today. Whether you aim to specialise in a particular legal area or broaden your legal expertise in general, an LLM degree provides the tools necessary for a fulfilling and impactful career.

Ready to Take the Next Step?

If you’re inspired to enhance your legal expertise and propel your career to new heights, explore the online LLM degrees available at FutureLearn. With flexible options that fit your lifestyle and goals, you’re just a step away from becoming a leader in the legal world. Start your journey today by visiting FutureLearn’s LLM course offerings.

Choosing the right LLM program can significantly impact your career, providing you with specialised knowledge and skills that are highly valued in the legal field and beyond. With FutureLearn, you gain access to quality education that prepares you for the challenges and opportunities of the legal profession.

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